#include "dbchandler.h" #include #include #include DBCHandler::DBCHandler(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent) { } void DBCHandler::loadDBCFile(QString filename) { QFile *inFile = new QFile(filename); QString line; QRegularExpression regex; QRegularExpressionMatch match; DBC_MESSAGE *currentMessage; qDebug() << "DBC File: " << filename; if (!inFile->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text)) return; qDebug() << "Starting DBC load"; dbc_nodes.clear(); dbc_messages.clear(); DBC_NODE falseNode; falseNode.name = "Vector__XXX"; falseNode.comment = "Default node if none specified"; dbc_nodes.append(falseNode); while (!inFile->atEnd()) { line = QString(inFile->readLine().simplified()); if (line.startsWith("BO_ ")) { //qDebug() << "Found a BO line"; regex.setPattern("^BO\\_ (\\w+) (\\w+) *: (\\w+) (\\w+)"); match = regex.match(line); //captured 1 = the ID in decimal //captured 2 = The message name //captured 3 = the message length //captured 4 = the NODE responsible for this message if (match.hasMatch()) { DBC_MESSAGE msg; msg.ID = match.captured(1).toInt(); //the ID is always stored in decimal format msg.name = match.captured(2); msg.len = match.captured(3).toInt(); msg.sender = findNodeByName(match.captured(4)); dbc_messages.append(msg); currentMessage = &dbc_messages.last(); } } if (line.startsWith("SG_ ")) { //qDebug() << "Found a SG line"; regex.setPattern("^SG\\_ (\\w+) : (\\d+)\\|(\\d+)@(\\d+)([\\+|\\-]) \\(([0-9.+\\-eE]+),([0-9.+\\-eE]+)\\) \\[([0-9.+\\-eE]+)\\|([0-9.+\\-eE]+)\\] \\\"(.*)\\\" (.*)"); match = regex.match(line); //captured 1 is the signal name //captured 2 is the starting bit //captured 3 is the length in bits //captured 4 is the byte order / value type //captured 5 specifies signed/unsigned for ints //captured 6 is the scaling factor //captured 7 is the offset //captured 8 is the minimum value //captured 9 is the maximum value //captured 10 is the unit //captured 11 is the receiving node if (match.hasMatch()) { DBC_SIGNAL sig; sig.name = match.captured(1); sig.startBit = match.captured(2).toInt(); sig.signalSize = match.captured(3).toInt(); int val = match.captured(4).toInt(); if (val < 2) { if (match.captured(5) == "+") sig.valType = UNSIGNED_INT; else sig.valType = SIGNED_INT; } switch (val) { case 0: sig.intelByteOrder = true; break; case 1: sig.intelByteOrder = false; break; case 2: sig.valType = SP_FLOAT; break; case 3: sig.valType = DP_FLOAT; break; case 4: sig.valType = STRING; break; } sig.factor = match.captured(6).toDouble(); sig.bias = match.captured(7).toDouble(); sig.min = match.captured(8).toDouble(); sig.max = match.captured(9).toDouble(); sig.unitName = match.captured(10); sig.receiver = findNodeByName(match.captured(11)); currentMessage->msgSignals.append(sig); } } if (line.startsWith("BU_:")) { //qDebug() << "Found a BU line"; regex.setPattern("^BU\\_\\:(.*)"); match = regex.match(line); //captured 1 = a list of node names separated by spaces. No idea how many yet if (match.hasMatch()) { QStringList nodeStrings = match.captured(1).split(' '); qDebug() << "Found " << nodeStrings.count() << " node names"; for (int i = 0; i < nodeStrings.count(); i++) { //qDebug() << nodeStrings[i]; if (nodeStrings[i].length() > 1) { DBC_NODE node; node.name = nodeStrings[i]; dbc_nodes.append(node); } } } } if (line.startsWith("CM_ SG_ ")) { //qDebug() << "Found an SG comment line"; regex.setPattern("^CM\\_ SG\\_ *(\\w+) *(\\w+) *\\\"(.*)\\\";"); match = regex.match(line); //captured 1 is the ID to match against to get to the message //captured 2 is the signal name from that message //captured 3 is the comment itself if (match.hasMatch()) { //qDebug() << "Comment was: " << match.captured(3); DBC_MESSAGE *msg = findMsgByID(match.captured(1).toInt()); if (msg != NULL) { DBC_SIGNAL *sig = findSignalByName(msg, match.captured(2)); if (sig != NULL) { sig->comment = match.captured(3); } } } } if (line.startsWith("CM_ BO_ ")) { //qDebug() << "Found a BO comment line"; regex.setPattern("^CM\\_ BO\\_ *(\\w+) *\\\"(.*)\\\";"); match = regex.match(line); //captured 1 is the ID to match against to get to the message //captured 2 is the comment itself if (match.hasMatch()) { //qDebug() << "Comment was: " << match.captured(2); DBC_MESSAGE *msg = findMsgByID(match.captured(1).toInt()); if (msg != NULL) { msg->comment = match.captured(2); } } } if (line.startsWith("CM_ BU_ ")) { //qDebug() << "Found a BU comment line"; regex.setPattern("^CM\\_ BU\\_ *(\\w+) *\\\"(.*)\\\";"); match = regex.match(line); //captured 1 is the Node name //captured 2 is the comment itself if (match.hasMatch()) { //qDebug() << "Comment was: " << match.captured(2); DBC_NODE *node = findNodeByName(match.captured(1)); if (node != NULL) { node->comment = match.captured(2); } } } //VAL_ (1090) (VCUPresentParkLightOC) (1 "Error present" 0 "Error not present") ; if (line.startsWith("VAL_ ")) { //qDebug() << "Found a value definition line"; regex.setPattern("^VAL\\_ (\\w+) (\\w+) (.*);"); match = regex.match(line); //captured 1 is the ID to match against //captured 2 is the signal name to match against //captured 3 is a series of values in the form (number "text") that is, all sep'd by spaces if (match.hasMatch()) { //qDebug() << "Data was: " << match.captured(3); DBC_MESSAGE *msg = findMsgByID(match.captured(1).toInt()); if (msg != NULL) { DBC_SIGNAL *sig = findSignalByName(msg, match.captured(2)); if (sig != NULL) { QString tokenString = match.captured(3); DBC_VAL val; while (tokenString.length() > 2) { regex.setPattern("(\\d+) \\\"(.*?)\\\" (.*)"); match = regex.match(tokenString); if (match.hasMatch()) { val.value = match.captured(1).toInt(); val.descript = match.captured(2); //qDebug() << "sig val " << val.value << " desc " <valList.append(val); tokenString = tokenString.right(tokenString.length() - match.captured(1).length() - match.captured(2).length() - 4); //qDebug() << "New token string: " << tokenString; } else tokenString = ""; } } } } } /* if (line.startsWith("BA_DEF_ SG_ ")) { qDebug() << "Found a SG attribute line"; regex.setPattern("^BA\\_DEF\\_ SG\\_ +\\\"([A-Za-z0-9\-_]+)\\\" +(.+);"); match = regex.match(line); //captured 1 is the Node name //captured 2 is the comment itself if (match.hasMatch()) { qDebug() << "Comment was: " << match.captured(2); } } if (line.startsWith("BA_DEF_ BO_ ")) { } if (line.startsWith("BA_DEF_ BU_ ")) { } */ } inFile->close(); } DBC_NODE *DBCHandler::findNodeByName(QString name) { if (dbc_nodes.length() == 0) return NULL; for (int i = 0; i < dbc_nodes.length(); i++) { if (dbc_nodes[i].name == name) { return &dbc_nodes[i]; } } return NULL; } DBC_MESSAGE *DBCHandler::findMsgByID(int id) { if (dbc_messages.length() == 0) return NULL; for (int i = 0; i < dbc_messages.length(); i++) { if (dbc_messages[i].ID == id) { return &dbc_messages[i]; } } return NULL; } DBC_SIGNAL *DBCHandler::findSignalByName(DBC_MESSAGE *msg, QString name) { if (msg->msgSignals.length() == 0) return NULL; for (int i = 0; i < msg->msgSignals.length(); i++) { if (msg->msgSignals[i].name == name) { return &msg->msgSignals[i]; } } return NULL; } //Dumps the messages, signals, values structs out in order to debugging console. Used only for debugging //not really meant for general consumption. void DBCHandler::listDebugging() { for (int i = 0; i < dbc_messages.length(); i++) { DBC_MESSAGE msg = dbc_messages.at(i); qDebug() << " "; qDebug() << "Msg ID: " << msg.ID << " Name: " << msg.name; for (int j = 0; j < msg.msgSignals.length(); j++) { DBC_SIGNAL sig; sig = msg.msgSignals.at(j); qDebug() << " Signal Name: " << sig.name; qDebug() << " Start bit: " << sig.startBit; qDebug() << " Bit Length: " << sig.signalSize; if (sig.valList.length() > 1) qDebug() << " Values: "; for (int k = 0; k < sig.valList.length(); k++) { DBC_VAL val = sig.valList.at(k); qDebug() << " " << val.value << " Description: " << val.descript; } } } } //DBC files use what I'd consider a completely stupid way to count bits. The lowest bit //in a byte is 7 while the highest is 0. So, the counting for a byte goes like this: //0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7. That only makes sense if you write it out like that. In reality bits are stored //7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0. So, plan accordingly. It's confusing when you're used to bit 7 being the highest, not lowest //But, bytes are still in order. Byte 0 is the first byte, byte 7 would be the last byte in a frame. //So, the lowest bit of the last byte is 63. The upshot is that, if you took all the bytes in a canbus //frame and started labeling from left to right you would really number 0 to 63 in complete order. It's //just that computers don't store data like that. Have I mentioned that already? Screw Vector. Go away on a CANoe. //0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Vector bit ordering //7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Bitwise ordering within bytes //0 1 2 3 Byte ordering //For intel format invert the starting bit within a byte. //Otherwise, iterate over the bytes that it encompasses and void DBCHandler::processSignal(CANFrame *frame, DBC_SIGNAL *sig) { int startBit, endBit, startByte, endByte, bitWithinByteStart, bitWithinByteEnd; startBit = sig->startBit; startByte = startBit / 8; bitWithinByteStart = startBit % 8; if (sig->intelByteOrder) { bitWithinByteStart = 7 - bitWithinByteStart; startBit = (startByte * 8) + bitWithinByteStart; } endBit = startBit + sig->signalSize - 1; endByte = endBit / 8; bitWithinByteEnd = endBit % 8; if (sig->intelByteOrder) //little endian - startBit is least sig. bit { } else //motorola / big endian - startBit is most sig. bit { } }